Certification of 15mm Promat. 2. Supalux Board Fire Board Raw Materials Wood Boards & Planks Explore more related searches. Knauf Fireshield, a gypsum board - 2 sheets would give 2 hours of fire protection. with board, paint, spray etc) is required to preserve the stability of the building structure in the event of fire. PROMATECT®-200 is a non-combustible mineral bound fibre reinforced calcium silicate board, based on PROMAXON®-technology. N/A. A strong and lightweight building board offering 30-240 minutes of fire protection, this Promat Supalux building board delivers 30 plus years of proven performance across many building applications. DURASTEEL ® can be used to provide a horizontal fire barrier with the added benefits of impact and blast resistance. They can be cut, drilled and ground, which greatly facilitates the construction process. 3. 310ml per cartridge. Nails or screws adjacent to board edges are positioned nominal 12mm from board edges and 40mm from board. Supalux is a -Class 'O' & A1- non-combustible calcium silicate fire protection board off-white in colour with a smooth sanded face and a lightly textured reverse face. PROMATECT ® -L500 is a non combustible low density calcium silicate board, used for the construction of fire resistant ducts, cladding of sheet metal ducts and to provide fire rated cable and service enclosures. That's why it is the UK's leading fire protection board. Supalux is a calcium silicate board with fibres and fillers, non-combustible, easy to work and fix, and resistant to fire and moisture. Features & Benefits: Promat Supalux Sanded Fire Resistant Board - 2. Promat UK Variant: SUPALUX® - 2440 x 1220 mm. This Supalux sanded fire protection building board from Promat is a strong and lightweight building board offering 30-240 minutes of fire protection. 3 Sep 2019. Request a call back. Max height: 4. partitions. Features and benefits of Promat Supalux Fire Protection Board 15mm: 30 - 240 minutes fire resistance; A1 non-combustible according to EN13501-1Product Information: The ultimate and original high-performance fire protection board. Promat UK. 330W/mK. Wherever you are, there is always a Promat passive fire protection expert near you. Retail price. 6-24kg/m2) Available in a range of thicknesses. Rockwool SP Fire Stop Plus Slab Fire Boards 75mm x 1000mm x 1200mm. 12mm Multipurpose boards are suitable for the following construction types:. Building regs say double layer standard board or 1 pink fire board. Enviroboards fire protection board is a fraction of the cost of alternatives such as Supalux, Masterboard, Asbestolux and Glasroc. Made from calcium silicate, it comes reinforced with selected fibres and fillers for good impact resistance - ideal for industrial applications. Promat manufacturers high quality fire protection panels and systems. 20mm SUPALUX Promat 2440x1220. £243. 13m²) £ 486. 36. Promat Supalux Fire Protection Board can be used in steel and timber frame, mezzanine floors, shaft-wall and doors. Performance Data Fire Performance Promat PROMAFOUR-SUPALUX® is a non-combustible board in accordance with BS 476: Part 4 and BS EN 13501-1 (A1 classification) and can withstand a maximum continuous operating temperature of 1000°C. 74m2. Weight/m2: 23. 6mm, at maximum 150mm centres. SUPALUX®-S is a board made from a calcium silicate matrix reinforced with cellulose fibres. 9mm Promat Supalux Fire Protection Board Class A1. Moisture Resistance Promat PROMAFOUR-SUPALUX® boards are hygroscopic and vapour. With an A1 non-combustible classification Multipurpose offers the highest level of fire rated performance making it an. 15mm thick (or 2 x 9mm) SUPALUX® board, or an alternative system to provide 60 minutes fire protection, with vapour barrier. R-Value: 0. 2. That's why it is the UK's leading fire protection board. £69. It is formulated without. See all our business classifications and business categories list (A-Z). 4 x 1. The cupboard can use any suitable materials for 30 minutes. white asbestos mostly; blue used until 1969, brown until 1980. Promat UK Variant: SUPALUX® - 2440 x 1220 mm. PLASTERING 2. No other board can deliver the same peace of mind with 30 plus years of proven performance. To check you are using the best board for your project or to see the full range of Knauf plasterboards stocked in Wickes please click on ‘Technical sheet 2’ below Data sheets DOP Sheet 1 - Knauf Fire Panel Tapered Edge - 12. SUPALUX 6mm is a strong, lightweight reinforced with selected fire fibres and fillers, off-white in colour original fire board capable of being cut and shaped appropriately. Certification of 12mm Promat. SUPALUX is also moisture resistant and can be installed before wet trades are completed and the building is weather-tight. SUPALUX is also moisture resistant and can be installed before wet trades are completed and the building is weather-tight. £21. Can be installed before the building is weathertight. PDS Glasroc X Sheathing Board 12. Specifications. This system is approved for 2 hour fire resistance according to BS 476: Part 22: 1987, height up to 3. 9mm Promat MASTERBOARD is made from calcium silicate reinforced with selected fibres and fillers. Facing: 9mm Promat SUPALUX® boards fixed to both sides with M4 x 25mm self-tapping screws. It is simple to work and fix, easy to decorate, resistant to the effects of moisture and. Reaction to fire: Euroclass A2-s1, d0. 350W/mK. Our Passive Fire Protection Manual is a comprehensive guide containing all of the technical information you need to specify the best and most appropriate passive fire protection product or system. SUPALUX can be left undecorated, and also SUPALUX can easily finished with paints, wallpapers or tiles. SUPALUX® — 1-hour fire rated ceiling membrane 33 SUPALUX® — 2-hour fire rated ceiling membrane 34 SUPALUX® — 2-hour fire rated ceiling membrane 35 SUPALUX® — 4-hour fire rated ceiling membrane 36 SUPALUX® suspended ceiling SUPALUX® — 4-hour fire rated suspended ceiling (Integrity only) 37 SUPALUX® + PROMAT® Slim & Light — 3. 6. SUPALUX 12mm is a strong, lightweight reinforced with selected fire fibres and fillers, off-white in. Up to 240 minutes fire protection. Share. Gyproc boards offer high-quality and high-performance linings for walls, ceilings, lofts, kitchens, and more areas in domestic and commercial settings. PROMATECT ® -XW is a high performance fire protection board, used for the protection of structural steel, with excellent weather resistance and fast installation. Material SUPALUX System Description 2 layers of 12mm thick SUPALUX screw fixed to each side of 40 x 150 x 40 x 0. 5 out of 5 stars. 3. It doesn't contain any formaldehyde and is formulated without inorganic fibers. Made from calcium silicate, it comes reinforced with selected fibres and fillers for impact resistance and is ideal for industrial applications. 6mm Promat Supalux is an ultimate high-performance non-combustible reinforced calcium silicate fire protection board with up to 240 minutes fire rating and improved moisture resistance. 01752 692 206. Promat SUPALUX® boards, 9mm thick (square edged). 0 1. Promat SUPALUX®applications: • Construction and upgrading of timber or panelled doors • Fire protection to timber floors and mezzanine floors • Wall, ceiling linings and. 5m above ground level, a protected escape is required (fire doors etc to staircase), however this approach can also be used in lieu of escape windows at lower floor levels. Price: £ 221. </p><p>Fire resisting walls used for partitioning buildings and enclosing compartments will be required to provide a barrier to the passage of fire from one side or the other and must therefore be also to satisfy. 6mm Supalux Promat Fire Protection Board. Height exceeding 3. SUPALUX is also moisture resistant and can be installed before wet trades are completed and the building is weather-tight. Third party certifications: Certifire Certificate. PROMATECT ® -XW is a high performance fire protection board, used for the protection of structural steel, with excellent weather resistance and fast installation. All fixings at nominal 300mm centres. It’s a 8x4 cement board iv used it before inside fire places, iv had the same thing it’s very very high suction. Kemwell Fire Kem FP-900® is an easy-to-install, clean and lightweight, non-combustible calcium silicate fire protection building board. 6m2 1. with board, paint, spray etc) is required to preserve the stability of the building structure in the event of fire. Price: £ 83. View PROMATECT®-XW PROMATECT®-XW is a high performing fire. G Class 0 Buildings Regulations classification. PROMATECT®-100. Price excludes VAT & Delivery. Get Best Price Add to Wish List. The board is non-combustible simple to work and fix, easy to decorate, resistant to the. 04m2K/W. SUPALUX ® is off-white in colour and has a smooth finish on one face with a sanded reverse face. Promat SUPALUX® A High Performance Non-Combustible Fire Protection Board Uniclass L5:P2:N32 CISfB Rf9 K2+K3 EPIC E:X2:Y421 applications guide 2 Promat SUPALUX® – Applications…7. 5mm x 1. 5mm x 1. On top, we strive for specific CE marking as “fire protective products”, based upon a. It has been given a fire classification of A1, which is the best possible rating products can receive. Ex-Vat. Knauf Fire Panel offers superior fire protection, Finished with a square edge it is intended to be used in between either side of a partition it provides up to one hour of fire resistance which can be achieved with a single layer or two hour resistance with a double layer application. 5. 5mm and 15mm thickness. Brown; Pink 3. SUPALUX ® can be left undecorated or easily finished with paints. It is formulated without inorganic fibres, does not contain formaldehyde and can provide up to 240 minutes fire resistance. Working with architects, specifiers and specialist contractors, and with our specialist product range and application knowledge, we provide alternative choices in the critical areas of fire protection and fire stopping. Independently tested and third-party certified. Price: £ 221. Examples of applications for non-combustible boards SUPALUX ®-S : Fire resistant partitions, fire resistant ceilings suspended beneath wood, steel and concrete floors with direct. FIRE RATED BOARD. Collection. 2. Density: 950kg/m3. Used as a fire resistant board is fine but more importantly, does it have any 'nasty' properties? Made from calcium silicate now I think, certainly no asbestos in the board now, as that is now banned, BUT I'm pretty sure there was years ago. Promat SUPALUX ® is non-combustible and can provide fully certified fire protection of up to 240 minutes. Made from magnesium originating from basic magnesium. 15mm Glasroc F FireCase Fire Protection Board BG. 240 minute fire protection - Promat SUPALUX, a calcium silicate board available in 6mm, 9mm, 12mm and 15mm thickness. 79 (£363. Promat SUPALUX is a calcium silicate board reinforced with selected fibres and fillers. 2. Compressive Strength: 6000kPa. In the case of a floor over 4. MASTERBOARD ® is a calcium silicate board reinforced with selected fibres and fillers. 07 ex. You can trust Promat SUPALUX® on every level. Rot, moisture and impact resistance. Ideal for use behind a wood burning. It is formulated without inorganic fibres and does not contain formaldehyde. Rock wool, minimum 30mm x 60 kg/m³ or 60mm x 23 kg/m³. We offer sustainable solutions that protect lives and assets, enhance comfort, optimise process efficiency, minimise the loss of space and. The following construction may be used to provide 60 minutes fire integrity and insulation in accordance with the criteria of BS 476: Part 22: 1987 to fire from above or below. A strong and lightweight building board offering 30-240 minutes of fire protection, this Promat Supalux building board delivers 30 plus years of proven performance across many building applications. 15mm Promat Promafour Non-combustible Board (3. Made from calcium silicate, it comes reinforced with selected fibres and fillers for good impact resistance - ideal for industrial applications. nt. Supalux® is off white in colour and has a smooth sanded surface on one side, with. Using specially treated Promat SUPALUX (r) boards, it is now possible to install the shaftwalls as soon as the concrete cores and floors have been constructed. ) which, thanks to their intumescent power, ensure fire performance on the surface of the hoppers ( expansion in contact with heat from 150 ° C). Speakers slates. Get Best Price Add to Wish List. Relevant identified uses of the Article and uses advised against 1. It can be left undecorated or can be easily decorated with paints, wallpapers. 320W/mK. 30 (£265. 2. Maxilite is stable under high temperatures and remains strong and free of cracks, even when exposed to fully developed fires which makes it the perfect solution for constructing fire-rated bulkheads, ceilings, and enclosures and. What is masterboard used for?Promat MASTERBOARD is often used to form resistant ceiling and wall lining system specifically for use in swimming pool and other high humidity environments. Vitcas is a manufacturer of refractories, heat resistant products and high temperature insulation materials which follows the tradition of refractory and heat resistant manufacturing in Bristol, UK, since 1882. Promat SIJPALIJXE fillet/coverstrip, 50mm wide, each sue 6mm thick over studs and at horizonta board johts. Promat SUPALUX® A High Performance, Non-Combustible Fire Protection Board Uniclass L5:P2:N32 CI/SfB Rf9 (K2)+(K3) EPIC E:X2:Y421 applications guide 2 Promat SUPALUX® –…UK delivery time: 2 - 3 days. Price: £ 139. Posted August 27, 2015. Your not under regs though so you can use what you want within reason. Water repellent, fire protection board with weather protection. 49. This video demonstrates a step by step guide on how to install a Promat SUPALUX® & MASTERBOARD® product. This Supalux sanded fire protection building board from Promat is a strong and lightweight building board offering 30-240 minutes of fire protection. Click & Collect Available for collection. Prices from. 82kg. 18+, T&C apply, Credit subject to status. 25mm Promat Monolux 800 Fire Protection Board is a calcium silicate board, designed to maintain stable strength and rigidity when. Damp or humid conditions. The material contains neither inorganic fibres nor formaldehyde. Promat supalux is strong, lightweight non-combustible building fire protection board used in various building applications. Ex VAT:£ 598. SUPALUX ® can be left undecorated or easily finished. 2. 4. 170W/mK. FIRE PERFORMANCE G Up to 240 minutes fire resistance. 5mm Knauf Performance Plus is a plasterboard with extremely high levels of sound, moisture, fire. 44m x 1. It is formulated without inorganic fibres and does not contain formaldehyde. Fire-resistant wall lining boards, like Promat Supalux (r), are a good choice for internal. PROMATECT®-XW is an A1 non‑combustible board which provides up to 60 minutes fire protection to structural steel PROMATECT®-XW has permanent dimensional stability, so in the event of a fire it reduces the speed at which the steelwork will heat up, allowing it to maintain its load bearing capacity for longer. Masterboard, or look for a magnesium oxide board which are generally around £30 or so - in the case of MgO boards, check the certification and quality assurances. 12kg. It is A1 Non Combustible, fire resistant, and suitable for use in damp or humid. 99 to £86. 2. The ultimate high performance fire protection board from Promat. The result is a board that is lightweight, has a high impact resistance, high fire resistance, and with all the excellent qualities that SUPALUX has been delivering to a loyal following of. £ 195. 34 inc VAT)500x500 - Promat supalux sanded fire protection building board 2440mm x 1220mm x 9mm. 56 inc VAT) Click to view discounts. When lining the complete inside of a recess the board I always used is 12mm Hardiebacker cement board about £12 a sheet 1. 0m Estimated sound insulation: Rw 34dB 1. Promat SUPALUX® boards, 15mm thick. g. It is formulated without inorganic fibres and does not contain formaldehyde. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Company identification : Promat UK Ltd The Sterling CentrePromat Masterboard Fireproof Board Supalux Board Fire Master Etsy Promat's range of fire rated board systems are designed to contain fire within a compartment of a building by acting as a barrier to stop the spread of heat, smoke, fire and gases. It is fully tested at limiting temperatures from 300ºC to. Results from fire tests and assessments show that: 12mm thick PROMATECT-H ® board can give the equivalent fire protection of up to 59mm thick concrete when upgradingFire Resistance Rating Materials and Systems. How To build a Promat SUPALUX® partition to provide 120 mins fire protection. 12m². 97m². Buy Supalux Thermal Insulating Sheet, 300mm x 295mm x 9mm SUPA 9 or other Thermal Insulation online from RS for next day delivery on your order plus great service and a great price from the largest electronics components. Among the Promat Supalux plasterboard materials available is the Promat Masterboard 2440 x 1220 x 6mm and Promat Supalux 2440 x 1220 x 6mm which can provide between 60 to 240 minutes fire resistance. All Promat products and systems have been tested at nationally accredited laboratories around the. comSUPALUX ®-S is a board made from a calcium silicate matrix reinforced with cellulose fibres. You can only make an offer when buying a single item. Promat SUPALUX®applications: • Construction and upgrading of timber or panelled doors • Fire protection to timber floors and mezzanine floors • Wall, ceiling linings and. Gypsum Plasterboard 5. com. Fire Rating (Reaction to Fire): A2 (Limited combustibility) Fire Protection (Resistance to Fire): 30minutes. delivery Mon, Nov 13. Download. 5m please refer to Kemwell Thermal Ltd. Provides coverage of 2. £139. 8m (NOT the new lightweight plasterboard stuff but the heavy concrete board). From. 12. 97m². Promat 4191 Supalux Full Sheet Fire Boards 2440 x. 30 - 240 minutes fire resistance. 2. The system design will be dependent on performance requirements but. 2 Water resistance (maximum total water absorption when tested to EN15283-1, %) 5Ceilings. It has been given a fire classification of A1, which is the best possible rating. It is formulated without inorganic fibres, does not contain formaldehyde and can provide up to 240 minutes fire resistance. SUPALUX is also moisture resistant and can be installed before wet trades are completed and the building is weather-tight. The material contains neither inorganic fibres nor formaldehyde. £203. Promat produces one of the most complete and efficient ranges of. Our fire boards are made from easy to score & snap plasterboard, great for an easy instillation. Here you can find all the handbooks, manuals and datasheets you need to complete your passive fire protection design and protect your building. £ 718. Glasroc F MultiBoard 12. 09 inc. 09 inc VAT) Click to view discounts. Buy online or in. Fire resisting walls used for partitioning buildings and enclosing compartments will be required to provide a barrier to the passage of fire from one side or the other and must. SUPALUX® is a non-combustible calcium under Promat’s proprietary silicate board manufactured Mineral Matrix Engineering Technology. Multiple applications. Promat SUPALUX® boards, each side 9mm thick. PROMATECT ® -XW is A1 non-combustible and gives up to 60 minutes fire protection to structural steel columns and beams. Building regs say double layer standard board or 1 pink fire board. VERMICULUX ® -S is an A1 non-combustible calcium silicate board which provides up to 240 minutes fire protection to structural steel. Email us for availability. 2 SUPALU Passive Fire Protection Contents Defining types of fire 3 Fire resistance test standards — fire reaction in testing of materials and products 4 Fire resistance test standards — fire reaction in testing of construction systems 5 Vocabulary of fire resistance performance criteria 8 SUPALUX®Fire protective construction board 9. 5mm x 1. 78kg. £ 235. Identification of the product and of the company Product name: SUPALUX ® Intended Product use: Self-supporting calcium silicate board used for fire protection of buildings. Provides coverage of 3. Score and snap to cleanly cut - leaves neat edges and straight lines for. 240W/mK. vat. It is a high performance board which can be used in constructions providing up to 240 minutes fire protection. This builder’s guide to fire protection with Promat Supalux is also a strong, lightweight and non combustible insulated plasterboard. Tape joints and paint. A single board of 9mm thickness promises fire integrity of over 4 hours. SUPALUX is also moisture resistant and can be installed before wet trades are completed and the building is weather-tight. It is simple to work and fix, easy to decorate, resistant to effects of moisture and will not rot or decay. SUPALUX®. Overview. Made from calcium silicate, it comes reinforced with selected fibres and fillers for impact resistance and is ideal for industrial applications. It is formulated without inorganic fibres and does not contain formaldehyde. Use of the Article Main use category : Professional use Function or use category : Fire Protective Board 1. Provides coverage of 2. Finishing: GTEC Fire Board can be jointed and finished with GTEC Jointing systems. Boards are either butt jointed or flush jointed. Promat SUPALUX is a calcium silicate board reinforced with selected fibres and fillers. SUPALUX is also moisture resistant and can be installed before wet trades are completed and the building is weather-tight. 2. Fire protective boards are an essential part of the fire safety of a building. The ultimate and original high performance fire protection board You can trust SUPALUX® on every level. From planning to completion, we expertly guide our clients during their fire, blast, impact, sound, moisture protection or insulation project, ensuring. External. 44m x 1. 5mm and 15mm thickness. It is ideal for building fire compartments, such as walls and ceilings, that require high fire protection performance. Board area: 2. PROMATECT®-L. Advantages Of 6mm Promat Supalux Fire Protection Board-30 - 240 minutes fire resistance-30 plus years proven performance-Damp or humid. you can risk and paint over the crazing you probably won’t be able to see it, or seen as it’s such a small area anyway get him to give it a weak pva first then a strong pva and reskim it won’t craze on the second skimHave the wrapping handy to enclose it as soon as it is released. Thermal Conductivity: 0. SUPALUX ® is off-white in colour and has a smooth finish on one face with a sanded reverse face. Promat SUPALUX is a strong, lightweight, non-combustible fire protection building board offering up to 240 minutes fire resistance. It is suitable for a variety of applications, including door upgrades and. Promat SUPALUX ® is recommended for this application. This Supalux sanded fire protection building board from Promat is a strong and lightweight building board offering 30-240 minutes of fire protection. Think I would use a thin ply over and duck tape joints then overboard with pink fire plaster board Tape joints/fill screws and paint. Add to Basket. A1 Non-combustible reinforced calcium silicate fire protection board. The material contains neither inorganic fibres nor formaldehyde. SUPALUX® SUPALUX® is the ultimate and original high performance fire protection board, with proven performance in builds across the UK. NoMorePly 12mm Fibre Cement Construction Board 1200 x 800mm. Compressive Strength: 6000kPa. Promat UK was formed in 1984 and is a subsidiary of Promat International, part of Etex, a Belgian industrial group manufacturing and marketing high quality building materials and insulation systems. MASTERBOARD ® is off-white in colour and has a smooth finish on one face with a sanded reverse face. Insulation Foil. 97 m2 1. 2. Features and benefits of Promat Supalux Fire Protection Board 15mm: 30 - 240 minutes fire resistance; A1 non-combustible according to EN13501-1 Our selection of fire rated plasterboards includes Promat Masterboard®, that provides 30 minutes fire resistance as well as water resistance, and Promat Supalux® board, a high-performance fire board that offers from 30 minutes up to 4 hours of fire resistance, depending on the properties of the wall. Boards fixed at base to angle fixed to MF5 section (11) and are also at top toTrade name: SUPALUX ® issued: 10/03/08 Supersedes version: 11/10/06 Version: PUK - SDS SUPALUX - (PIdoc T2) - English 10 03 2008 Page 1 of 5 Promat 1. This Supalux sanded fire protection building board from Promat is a strong and lightweight building board offering 30-240 minutes of fire protection. 900x450 - Promat supalux is a calcium silicate board reinforced with selected. 26. A1, non-combustible. Find the product datasheets, system brochures, declarations of performance, installation manuals and other documents you need to get the job done. Promat Supalux is high performance fire protection board, offering up to four hour fire resistance, depending upon application. Ex VAT:£ 396. PROMATECT®-200. Promat SUPALUX® is the ultimate passive fire protection board that can be trusted in these situations. Core and papers are bonded with starch. Examples of this are public convenience areas like cooking area and boiler area. You are correct that the Insulation board is more dangerous than the cement product because is contains a higher proportion of asbestos fibres, is softer and more friable. 6mm Promat Supalux is an ultimate class A1 non-combustible reinforced calcium silicate fire protection board providing up to 240 minutes fire rating and improved moisture resistance. BBS Facades supply a wide range of products for internal and external applications that require an element of fire resistance, including Rockpanel FS-Xtra, Supalux, Masterboard, Siltech, Cembrit FR and Y-Wall. Promat SUPALUX is an A1 non-combustible calcium silicate board reinforced with selected fibres and fillers which can be used for fire protection of ceilings and protected zones. 4mPromat SUPALUX is a non-combustible calcium silicate board reinforced with selected fibres and fillers which can be used for fire protection of internal partitions and external walls. Reaction to fire: Euroclass A2-s1, d0. Suitable for damp or humid conditions and high temperature environments. Fire rating minutes Promat SUPALUX® Thickness Cover fillets/ rock wool Max. The board is non-combustible simple to work and fix, easy to decorate, resistant to the. 62 (£100. Vertical boards (2 layers of 9mm Supalux®) (10), fixed to steel sections with joints staggered by minimum 600mm, boards cut to fit within purlin and fitted flush to underside of roof. Price: £ 221. 7. This calcium silicate composition comes reinforced for added durability. 026W/mK. Ideal for use as a lining behind a wood burning stove or heating appliance. Thermal Resistance: 0. Promat MASTERBOARD ® is a versatile Class 0 building board suitable for use in a wide range of internal and semi-exposed applications. Country. SUPALUX fire resistant systems. Boards fixed to timber studs using minimum 50mm long round head nails at nominal 150mm centres. Browse our documentation. Weight: 35. Lightweight (9. Technical Documentation. Complete them with fire resistant glass. 2m x 6mm. Select collection. 15m Overall thickness: 66mmVERMICULUX ® -S. Get a Selco Trade Card or login now. Coverstrips at horizontal board jo. SUPALUX® is the ultimate and original high performance fire protection board, with proven performance in builds across the UK.